What Is a Lottery?
In Shirley Jackson’s chilling story “The Lottery,” winning a lottery leads to a horrible consequence for the winner. This unexpected conclusion is a reminder of the ways people can be led to do terrible things under the guise of preserving tradition or upholding social order. It also shows how easily violence is disguised as morality.
Lotteries are contests where players pay a small amount of money for the chance to win a large prize. While the narrator in The Lottery says that the prize is “a little bit like finding true love, or getting struck by lightning,” chances are quite low for any of those events to occur. Lotteries can be state-run or privately organized and can involve any number of prizes, from money to goods to sports team draft picks.
In colonial America, public lotteries played an important role in the financing of both private and government ventures. The Continental Congress voted to establish a lottery to raise funds for the American Revolution, and smaller public lotteries were used to finance roads, libraries, churches, colleges, canals, bridges, and other projects. Privately sponsored lotteries, such as those of the Boston Mercantile Journal, were also common.
California law defines a lottery as an exchange of valuable consideration for the possibility of a prize, and our courts have upheld this broad definition in cases such as Western Telcon and Gayer v. Whelan. As such, anyone who organizes an unauthorized lottery can be subject to criminal penalties. In addition, those who promote or facilitate illegal lotteries can also face criminal liability under California Penal Code Section 31.